会话中指称阻碍产生及修正的运作机制  

The Mechanism of the Production and Repair of Referential Troubles in Conversation

作　　者：马文[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学外国语学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2008年第5期7-12,25,共7页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(06BYY004)

摘　　要：通过对影响会话中成功指称的诸因素的考察分析,本文提出了一个由明晰性、可理解性和适切性为准则的指称合作原则和一个指称阻碍的产生及修正程序,进而对指称阻碍产生及修正的整个过程加以描述和阐释,并选取剧本语料进行了统计分析。研究表明:上述程序能够解释指称阻碍的产生及修正的整个过程,而指称合作原则是操控这一过程的潜在语用原则。By examining the factors influencing successful reference in conversation, this paper puts forward a Cooperative Principle of Reference, which is composed of Clarity Maxim, Intelligibility Maxim and Felicity Maxim. A general procedure of referential trouble and repair in conversation is also posited. Then the detailed process of the production and repair of referential troubles in conversation is scrutinized and elaborated in the light of the Principle and the procedure. Some scripts of stage plays are analyzed statistically. The result shows that the whole process of the occurrence of referential trouble and repair is in accordance with the procedure, and the Cooperative Principle of Reference is underlying such a process.

关 键 词：指称表达 指称阻碍 会话修正 合作原则 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]