湖北沙湖湿地自然保护区秋季鸟类物种多样性  

Diversity of Autumn Birds Species in Shahu Wetland Nature Reserve in Hubei

作　　者：楼利高[1] 刘家武[1] 舒实[1] 罗祖奎[2] 吴法清[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学生命科学学院 [2]华东师范大学生命科学学院上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室,上海200062

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2008年第5期44-47,共4页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：HSBC-WWF长江项目(0876);湖北省科技基础条件平台建设专项项目(2004TZ06);湖北省林业局资助项目

摘　　要：2006年10～11月期间，采用样线法对湖北仙桃沙湖湿地自然保护区4种生境中的鸟类进行调查．共记录到鸟类139种，隶属于14目31科，其中留鸟55种、夏候鸟31种、冬候鸟41种和旅鸟12种；古北种65种、东洋种49种、广布种25种．分别采用Shannon-wieren指数、Pielou指数和G-F指数对保护区鸟类物种进行分析，结果显示鸟类群落丰富度为芦苇〉树林〉水域〉农田；对鸟类群落的相似性采用Jaccard指数进行分析，结果表明农田和树林的鸟类群落相似程度最高．The inventory on birds in 4 habitats of Shahu Wetland Nature Reserve in Hubei during October- November of 2006 had recorded 139 species, subordinating to 31 families and 14 orders, in which there were 55 species resident, 31 summer bird, 41 winter bird and 12 travel bird; 65 species belonging to Palearctic realm, 49 to Oriental realm, 25 species to extensive distribution. The analysis by Shannon-wieren index, Pielou index and G-F index revealed community abundance was as reed 〉 forest 〉 territorial waters 〉 farmland. The analysis by Jaccard index indicated that the highest similarity of bird community was farmland and forest.

关 键 词：秋季鸟类 多样性 沙湖湿地自然保护区 

分 类 号：S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学] S718.63[农业科学—林学]