论基因的法律属性及民法保护  

On the Attributes of Legal and Civil Protection of Human Gene

作　　者：穆凯锋[1] 邹春[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学,武汉430079 [2]西北农林科技大学,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第5期107-110,共4页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：基因的生物学定义和发展为我们对人类基因法律属性的界定提供了有益的思路和参考,有助于我们了解基因权利人对基因所拥有的权利性质及范围。人类基因虽然带有一定的人格利益,但我们不能否认它是作为一种无形财产而存在。对于由此而引发的所有权归属和处置权限制等问题,也需要认真对待,同时还应该积极进行基因权利保护的法律制度构建,对基因进行合理研究与开发利用。The biological definition and scientific development of gene have provided us with valuable ideas and reference for our defining method of human gene＇s legal attribute, and help us to understand the nature and scope of rights owned by the gene right holder. Although human gene has the property of personality right, we cannot deny that it exists as a kind of intangible assets. Therefore, how to decide the attribution of the ownership and the disposal restriction of human gene is a significant problem which should be seriously treated. In the meantime, a legal system of gene rights protection need to be established actively for studying and exploiting human gene in a more correct way.

关 键 词：基因 法律属性 物格 民法保护 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] Q78[政治法律—法学]