产品导向环境管理制度的发展与思考  

Development and Implication of Product-oriented Environmental Management Institutions

作　　者：赵一平[1] 朱庆华[1] 傅泽强[2] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学,辽宁大连116024 [2]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2008年第8期122-125,共4页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70202006);霍英东青年教师基金(91082);中华人民共和国教育部PPP项目(D/05/06960);国家科技攻关计划项目重大环境问题对策与关键支撑技术研究(2003BA614A-02)

摘　　要："产品导向"的环境管理制度是在人们对环境问题认识深入的基础上,根本解决环境问题的必然选择。总结国际环境管理制度演变历程,揭示了环境管理制度的发展趋势及特征;围绕目前国际上最主要、应用范围最广泛的"产品导向"环境管理制度——生产者延伸责任制度(EPR),深入剖析了EPR的政策内涵和运行机理;最后借鉴主要发达国家实施EPR的实践经验,进一步探讨了我国在环境管理制度的改革与发展过程中应该深思的几个问题。Based on deeper insight into environmental problems, product-oriented environmental management institutions have been considered as a principal strategy to fundamentality solve the environmental pollution. With the summary of the evolution of international environmental management institutions （EMIs）, the tendency of EMI and also the characteristics of each stage are studied in this paper. According to the most outstanding and widely implemented product-oriented EMIs worldwide nowadays - Extended Producer Responsibility （EPR）, policy indications and functioning mechanisms of product-oriented EMIs are elaborated In the last section. Brief introduction is made to the practical implementation of EPR in developed countries, and several worthwhile problems are further discussed on how to reform and improve the EMI systems in China.

关 键 词：环境管理制度 产品导向 生产者延伸责任制度 

分 类 号：X-01[环境科学与工程]