试析中国特色自主创新三种实现方式的差异  

The Difference of Three Realizing Modes for Chinese Independent Innovation

作　　者：杨忠泰[1] 

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院经济管理系,陕西宝鸡721013

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2008年第9期67-72,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(05XJL014);陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(07JK005)

摘　　要：自主创新是适应国际创新竞争的时代潮流,针对我国科技与经济发展的特殊背景和面临的主要问题而提出的具有鲜明中国特色的概念。原始创新、集成创新和引进消化吸收再创新作为自主创新实现的三种基本方式,在创新行为主体、成果属性、管理原则等方面存在明显的差异与要求,国家及其所属科研机构与重点高校、区域(地方)和企业,应根据各自的社会经济属性和基本职责及客观情况,有所侧重的选择适宜的实现方式,提升自主创新能力。Independent innovation is a new concept with Chinese characteristics adapting to the international competition of the times and the background and main problems of country＇s technological and economic development problems. As three basic independent innovation modes,original innovation,integrated-innovation and secondary innovation has great difference in innovation actors, results attribute and management principles. So the country and its research institutions, universities local government and enterprises should choose the proper way to improve the capability of independent innovation according to the attribute of social and economic, basic duties, the objective circumstance.

关 键 词：自主创新 原始创新 集成创新 引进消化吸收再创新 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]