74例地震伤员的心理反应与护理支持  

Psychological reaction and nursing support of earthquake-induced traumatic patients

作　　者：冯瑾[1] 姚福琼[2] 李丽芳[3] 范利芳[4] 舒娅[5] 曾丽[6] 

机构地区：[1]四川省绵阳市第三人民医院科教处,621000 [2]四川省绵阳市第三人民医院骨科、运动医学科,621000 [3]四川省绵阳市第三人民医院疼痛骨病科,621000 [4]四川省绵阳市第三人民医院普外、胸心外科,621000 [5]四川省绵阳市第三人民医院泌外、肝胆外科,621000 [6]四川省绵阳市第三人民医院脑外科,621000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2008年第20期2167-2168,共2页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨地震伤员的心理反应，为做好护理支持提供依据。方法采用自制的地震伤员心理反应调查表，对74例年龄≥17岁的因地震灾难所致创伤性骨折的伤员进行问卷调查，内容包括心理反应、躯体症状和心理需求。结果本组伤员均存在不同程度的心身反应，以害怕、焦虑、没有安全感、失眠和噩梦为多；100％的伤员希望早日康复，89．19％的伤员希望不丧失劳动力。结论地震伤员的心理反应不容忽视，应及早给予护理支持。Objective To discuss the psychological reaction of the patients with earthquake injuries so as to provide basis for the nursing support. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 74 patients （aged above 17） with traumatic fracture caused by the earthquake using a self-designed psychological reaction scale. Results The earthquake-induced traumatic patients had different degrees of psychosomatic reactions, predominantly fear, anxiety, loss of safety, insomnia and nightmare. 89.19% of the injured patients hoped that they wouldn＇ t lose the working ability when they recovered, and 100% of them hoped for the early rehabilitation. Conclusions The psychological problems of the earthquake-induced traumatic patients can not be ignored, and in whom early nursing support is much needed.

关 键 词：地震 心理反应 护理 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]