非吸烟孕妇被动吸烟状况及干预效果研究  

Interventions on the Exposure of Non-smoking Pregnant Women to Passive Smoking

作　　者：姚婷婷[1] 陈学蕴 胡德伟 毛正中[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院卫生经济学教研室,成都610041 [2]School of Public Health,Berkeley,University of California

出　　处：《四川大学学报（医学版）》2008年第5期784-787,共4页Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Sciences)

基　　金：美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)Fogarty国际中心(资助项目号:R01TW05938-4)资助

摘　　要：目的了解非吸烟孕妇被动吸烟状况,对其相关知识、态度和行为进行干预,并对干预效果进行评价。方法采用问卷形式对成都市两家妇幼保健医院128名非吸烟孕妇被动吸烟的相关知识、态度和行为进行调查,同时对她们进行为期16周的干预,并对干预效果进行评价。结果干预后孕妇对于被动吸烟的知识、态度均有显著改善(P<0.000),对待丈夫或家人在自己面前吸烟所采取的行为也有显著改善(P<0.05)。电话咨询、宣传小册子和医生咨询是孕妇易于接受的健康教育形式。结论采取综合性的干预措施可以改变非吸烟孕妇关于被动吸烟的知识、态度和行为。Objective To investigate the extent of exposure of non-smoking pregnant women to passive smoking; to undertake interventions on the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of those women toward passive smoking; and to evaluate the effectiveness of the interventions. Methods A total of 128 non-smoking pregnant women participated in the survey. Their knowledge, attitudes and behaviors towards passive smoking were measured by a self-administered questionnaire. A sixteen-week intervention was undertaken. Results The knowledge and attitudes of the non-smoking pregnant women towards passive smoking improved significantly, as well as their attempts to avoid exposure to the passive smoking brought by their smoking husbands or other family members. Telephone counseling, booklets and doctors＇ advices were the most acceptable approaches of health education. Conclusion The comprehensive interventions are effective for improving the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of non-smoking women toward passive smoking.

关 键 词：非吸烟孕妇 被动吸烟 干预 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]