裂缝性低渗砂岩气藏水基钻井液欠平衡钻井储层保护  

Underbalanced Water Based Mud to Protect Fractured Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoirs

作　　者：谢晓永[1] 孟英峰[1] 唐洪明[1] 王滢[1] 王春华[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,四川成都610500

出　　处：《石油钻探技术》2008年第5期51-53,共3页Petroleum Drilling Techniques

基　　金：中国石油创新基金项目"致密砂岩气藏欠平衡钻井液相侵入规律与欠压值确定研究"(编号:06E1019);四川省教育厅青年基金项目"欠平衡条件下致密砂岩气藏液相侵入规律研究"(编号:2006B061)联合资助

摘　　要：采用水基钻井液欠平衡钻进裂缝性低渗砂岩气层时,裂缝面和基质孔隙内同时存在指向地层的毛细管力,欠平衡压差并不能完全抵消该力,因而为钻井液侵入提供了驱动力。评价水基钻井液欠平衡钻井是否对裂缝性低渗砂岩储层造成损害的相关研究较少,为此,设计了一套试验装置模拟水基钻井液欠平衡钻井条件,研究了裂缝性低渗砂岩气藏在水基钻井液欠平衡钻井过程中的损害情况及其机理。研究结果表明:水基钻井液欠平衡钻井过程中逆流自吸效应以及伴随的钻井液吸附是造成储层损害的主要原因,但损害程度低,侵入深度浅;如果欠压状态不稳定,钻井液会迅速侵入裂缝,影响其渗流能力,并且这种影响随裂缝宽度的增大而增强。In underbalanced drilling fractured tight sandstone gas reservoirs using water based mud （WBM）, the underbalanced pressure difference can not offset the capillary force existing between the fracture and the matrix, which caused the drilling mud to invade the formation. While few laboratory studies to evaluate the formation damage of the fractured tight sandstone gas reservoir during the WBM underbalanced drilling are available. Therefore this paper presents a set of laboratory apparatus designed to simulate the WBM underbalaneed drilling to study the degree and mechanism of formation damage. The study shows that the imbibitions effect and drilling mud absorption are main reasons for formation damage during the WBM underbalanced drilling, while the damage is weak and the invasion depth is shallow. If the underbalanced drilling is instable the drilling fluid will invade the fracture rapidly and affect its flow capacity, and with the increase of fractures＇ width, the effect is increasing.

关 键 词：裂缝 低渗透油气藏 水基钻井液 欠平衡钻井 防止地层损害 

分 类 号：TE258[石油与天然气工程—油气井工程]