汉代法律体系及其研究方法  

Han Dynasty Law System and the Method of Studying It

作　　者：杨振红[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《史学月刊》2008年第10期17-34,共18页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：汉二年萧何"为法令约束"与萧何"次律令"两事,不是同一层次更不是同一行为,萧何为汉制定具体法令始于汉元年任丞相时,而非汉二年。萧何作律九章即编纂律典在高帝五年统一天下后。研究《二年律令》的性质,必须区分其文书性质与律令性质的差别,将其文书性质定性为当代行用律令的抄本,并没有解决其题名"二年"的问题。正律、旁章、傍章、律经、罪名之制、事律等概念,出现在《晋书.刑法志》、魏律《序》、颜师古注引文颖说等重要史料中,是我们赖以认识汉律结构的重要概念,决不能随意摒弃,否则必然导致史料的虚无。汉律律典构造、"九章"之外律篇的归属等问题,是关系汉代法律体系的根本问题。只有直面问题,深入探讨,才可能深刻认识汉代法律体系的内涵和特质。Xiao He＇s ＂restriction by law＂ and his ＂order of the secondary law＂ are not the same in the second year of Han dynasty. Xiao He began formulating the Han law system when he became prime minister in the first year of the Han dynasty. In studying the Law of the Second Year, we must distinguish its documentary nature from its law nature. The various terms of law appeared in such historical materials as Records of Crinubak Law, Book of Jin and Preface to the Law of Wei ,which are important for us to understand the structure of Han dynasty law. The structure of Han dynasty law,especially the classification of contents outside the Law of Nine Chapters, are crucial to the understanding of Han dynasty law. Only through in-depth studies of them can we grasp the essence and special features of Han dynasty law system.

关 键 词：汉代法律体系 九章律 《二年律令》 法典的编纂修订 律典构造 秦汉律二级分类说 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]