同治回民事变后黄河上游区域的人口与社会经济  

The Population and Social Economy of the Upper Reach of Yellow River after the Hui People Incident in Tongzhi Reign

作　　者：黄正林[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心,河南开封475001

出　　处：《史学月刊》2008年第10期78-88,共11页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"近代黄河上游区域农村社会经济变迁研究"(批准号06BZS032)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：清朝同治时期陕甘两省爆发了回民事变,这次事变给黄河上游区域的经济与社会带来了深刻的影响。不仅使整个甘、宁、青人口锐减,而且也造成了回族人口的锐减、分布格局的变化和居住环境的恶化。这次事变之后,黄河上游区域的农业和农村经济、工商业都遭到了巨大的破坏,使其长期处于萧条状态。通过本文我们看到同治回民事变对黄河上游区域社会经济破坏之严重,影响之深远,使我们认识到社会稳定和谐对一个民族、一个地区乃至一个国家经济发展和繁荣有着极为重要的意义。The Hui People Incident, which had a profound influence on the economy and society of the Upper Reach of Yellow River,broke out in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces during the Tongzhi reign of Qing dynasty. Not only had the population declined steadily in Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai, but also The Hui population declined, the distribution changed and the living environment worsened. After the incident, both the rural agriculture economy and the industry and commerce were destroyed deadly,which made the Upper Reach of Yellow River depressed for a long time. From the extensive influence of the incident in this thesis, we know that it is very important to keep the social stability and harmony for the district and the national economy to develop and prosper.

关 键 词：近代 甘肃 宁夏 青海 人口 社会经济 

分 类 号：K256[历史地理—历史学] F129.9[历史地理—中国史]