现代汉语状态词缀  

On Status Affix in Modern Chinese

作　　者：马彪[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学汉语研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《求是学刊》2008年第5期120-125,共6页Seeking Truth

基　　金：2006-2009年度教育部人文社会科学项目"汉藏语描写性词缀及其类型学特征研究";项目编号:06JA740021

摘　　要：文章考察、分析了现代汉语(包括方言)语言材料,研究了状态词缀的类型、作用及特征等问题。认为状态词缀是一种介于构词词缀与构形词缀之间的语用词缀,这类词缀的主要特点是:根、缀结构松散,词缀位置确定、缺少独立性,无实在意义,只描摹某种状态,有独特的读音规律和语用含义。By analyzing and exploring Chinese language including all the dialects, this paper studies me source, function of the status affix, and also its typical feature. The paper states that the status affix is the pragmatic affix which is situated between lexical affix and inflectional affix. The status affix can be monosyllable or polysyllable. The main features of this kind of affix are： The structure of root and affix is incompact; the affix has fixed format and is lack of independency; it can not be used separately, and it has no verily meaning, only describing some kind of status; status affix has very unique pronunciation regulation and pragmatic meaning.

关 键 词：观代汉语 状态词缀 语用词缀 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]