晚清法律移植与张之洞监狱改良  

Law Transplantation at the end of Qing Dynasty and Zhang Zhidong's Prison Reform

作　　者：高艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)人文社科部讲师

出　　处：《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2008年第5期84-88,共5页Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

摘　　要：张之洞作为清末政坛要人,学界的研究很多,但对其在清末监狱改良中的活动做专题研究的尚属鲜见。在晚清法律移植的过程中,张之洞对监狱改良着力颇多。他系统论述"中体西用"对监狱改良的指导作用;对清末监狱改良选择日本模式进行了充分论证;规划清末监狱改良的思路为"恤刑狱"九条;并在推行西式罪犯作业方面进行了具体实践。张之洞在清末监狱改良中的活动有制度创新也有实践开拓,有本土自觉也有被动接受。： Research on Zhang Zhidong, who was a political dignitary at the end of Qing Dynasty, is quite a lot. But the study on Zhang＇s aetivities in the prison reform at the end of Qing Dynasty is few. During the process of law transplantation at the end of Qing Dynasty, Zhang Zhidong invested much energy in the prison reform. He systematically studied the in- structional function of ＂The Chinese Learning as Essential and Western Learning as Utensil＂ in the prison reform, adequately explored the Japan model, and devised the nine clauses of showing sympathy in penalty and sentenee as the rule of prison reform, and practiced the western-stylized offenders operations. Zhang Zhidong＇s reform activities not only included institutional innovation, but also included practical deploitation, which were accepted either consciously or passively.

关 键 词：张之洞 监狱改良 罪犯作业 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]