超越考据的视野:钱大昕的制度阐释与历史评论  

Qian Daxin's Interpretation and Historical Criticism of Institutions from a Super-investigational View

作　　者：施建雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第5期55-61,共7页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(08BCS002)

摘　　要：作为一名考据大家,钱大昕在重视文献版本校勘、文字训诂的同时,还有诸多结合具体考辨的历史研究,包括魏晋以降行政中枢演变的系统考察,封建体制下政治、军事制度变迁的细致梳理,以及对历史人物和历史现象的精到分析,它不仅有利于说明钱大昕历史思想和治史方法不为人所重视的一面,而且通过与相关学者的比较研究,可以进一步彰显乾嘉学术的时代特点及历史意义。As a great master of textual criticism, Qian Daxin made several investigation-combined historical studies with stress on edition collation and text exegesis. His studies involved a systematic examination of the evolution of executive since the Wei and the Jin Dynasty, a careful rearrangement of the evolution of political and military systems under feudal system and detailed analyses of historical personalities and phenomena. All this will show the less concerned side of Qian＇ s historical thought and approach to history and reveal the current characteristics and historical significance of academic research in the reign of Emperors of Qianlong and Jiaqing.

关 键 词：钱大昕 超越考据 制度阐释 历史评论 

分 类 号：K209[历史地理—历史学]