城市商娱场所“引力区”空间认知规律研究  

Spatial cognitive law of "gravitation region" in city entertainment place

作　　者：高万辉[1] 王兴中[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学旅游学院人文地理研究所,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《干旱区地理》2008年第5期788-793,共6页Arid Land Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40471043);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2007D18);陕西省教育厅项目(08JK127)

摘　　要：城市社会地理学认为城市生活空间质量体现在社区体系与(商娱)场所体系的空间结构方面,商娱场所的空间结构能够揭示城市(除居住以外)生活方式动态-时尚的空间质量。国外学术界已对商娱场所的认知功能与空间结构进行了社会学与地理学的探讨,但缺失对商娱场所形成的各类"存在主义"、"引力区"认知结构研究。从人文主义的城市生活空间观角度,以城市生活质量的社区和场所体系为基础,运用认知"地点理论"方法探讨了城市商娱场所空间引力结构单元-"引力区"的空间认知模式及构成规律。With the rapid development of society and economy, great changes has taken place in the city residents＇ lifestyle. Urban recreation consumption has gradually become a very important part in most people＇ s daily life. Studies on urban recreation place are attracting more and more attention of researchers in urban sociology and urban geography. City social geography considers that the spatial quality of city life embodies in the spatial structure of social region system and （commercial entertainment） place system. The spatial structure of commercial entertainment place will reveal the changes of the living style in a city excluding residential style, which shows the trends of city spatial quality. Foreign studies of sociology and geography have clone much research work in the field of cognitive function and spatial structure of commercial entertainment place, but there is still no research in the field of cognitive structure from the perspective of ＂gravitation region＂ of ＂existentialism＂. In order to improve a harmonious development between urban space structure and urban social life, create high quality city life for people, and promote city value, this paper probes into the spatial perceptional forming rule of city ＂gravitation region＂, which is the spatial gravitation structural unit of entertainment place. The present research is based on the community of city life quality and place system, from the perspective of city living space of humanism. And the approach of this paper is cognitive ＂place theory＂ of city living space. The paper presented three cognitive models of commercial entertainment place： distance cognitive model of commercial entertainment place, site cognitive model of city commercial entertainment place, and information cognitive model of city commercial entertainment place. It also presented two regional cognitive models of commercial entertainment place ： cultural ecological space cognitive model of city commercial entertainment place, and cognitive model of functio

关 键 词：行为地理学 城市商娱场所 引力区 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济]