苏州市2007年麻疹流行特征分析及预防措施  

Analysis of measles epidemiological characteristics in 2007 of Suzhou city and It's control strategy

作　　者：许元根[1] 金芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州市疾病预防控制中心,江苏省215004

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2008年第10期730-731,共2页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的了解苏州市2007年麻疹流行情况并分析流行因素,探讨控制麻疹的策略和措施。方法分析2007年苏州疑似麻疹病例控制系统上报的麻疹疫情资料。结果2007年苏州麻疹发病时间主要集中在3月份左右,以小于8个月以下的婴儿和大中专学生为主,男女发病比例为1.05∶1。结论麻疹发病率较高主要与季节和人群体内的麻疹抗体的保护水平有关。建议加强疫情的监测,从多方面着手提高弱势人群的麻疹抗体保护水平,尤其在春冬两季提高警惕,化被动为主动,查漏补种,以达到消除麻疹的目的。Objective To study the epidemic of measles in Suzhou city in 2007 and probe into the strategies to control the measles. Methods Analyzing of the measles data of Suzhou city which measles surveillance system reported in 2007. Results In 2007, the incidence of measles was significantly high in about March, and the dominant herd of epidemic cases are infants before 8 months and colleges, the incidence ratio of male and female is 1.05 ： 1. Conclusion The high incidence of measles is mainly relative with seasons and the anti - measles protective antibody level in people body, it＇s necessary to strengthen the surveillance and rise the antibody level of sensitive herd from all the aspects, especially in spring and winter, convert passiveness to initiative, enhance vaccine rate to get the aim of measles extinction.

关 键 词：麻疹 流行 预防措施 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]