中国与日本废弃物管理模式的比较分析及启示  

Comparative Analysis of the Modes of Waste Recycle Management in China and Japan

作　　者：郑云虹[1] 李凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学工商管理学院,辽宁沈阳110004

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第5期404-409,共6页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(05CJY011);日本创价大学资助项目

摘　　要：循环经济的核心是资源循环利用,而实现资源循环利用的重要途径是对废弃资源回收再利用。日本将废弃物的无害化和资源化回收处理作为其循环经济体系的重要组成部分,通过构建完善的法律体系,确定了废弃物回收处理的责任方;针对不同种类的废弃物质,建立了快速畅通的废弃物回收体系,保证了废弃物快速有效的回收利用。由于中国与日本在废弃物回收管理领域差距甚大,因此中国必须通过立法明确废弃物回收处理的责任者,构建完善的回收体系,实施产业倾斜政策,实现废弃物回收处理的产业化,以促进中国废弃物回收管理的良性发展。The core of recycling economy is essentially to consume the natural resources as few as possible by way of recycling the waste reutilization. In Japan, making the waste harmless and converting them into renewable resource have been an integral part of its recycling economic system, and there is a perfect legal system to make certain that who shall take responsibility for waste recycle, as well as an unblocked and quickly operated waste recycle system to make sure of highly efficient waste collection. In this respect a wide gap is found between China and Japan, and in China what shall be done first includes to legislate against that nobody is responsible for waste recycle and to build a relevant system to which an emphatically supporting policy shall be given to industrialize the waste recycle under effective management.

关 键 词：循环经济 废弃物管理 回收模式 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]