轻度轮状病毒肠炎伴良性婴幼儿惊厥28例临床研究  

Clinical study on mild Rotavirus Enteritis complicated with benign infantile convulsions

作　　者：姜荣燕[1] 李希红[2] 朱立平[2] 陈述英[2] 韩文婷[2] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学医学院,山东青岛266003 [2]泰山医学院附属医院,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《泰山医学院学报》2008年第7期516-517,共2页Journal of Taishan Medical College

摘　　要：目的研究轻度轮状病毒肠炎伴良性婴幼儿惊厥患儿临床经过及预后。方法对本院2000年12月-2005年12月收治的轻度轮状病毒肠炎伴良性婴幼儿惊厥患儿28例的临床及2年余随访资料进行回顾性分析。结果惊厥多发生于起病3天内,占89%,发作形式多呈全身强直—阵挛性发作,占98%,一次病程中发作1-2次者最多,平均发作1.64次,间歇期脑电图正常。随访患儿均未长期应用抗癫痫药,96%无复发,精神运动发育正常。结论轻度轮状病毒肠炎伴良性婴幼儿惊厥大多数病例不复发,无需长期应用抗癫痫药治疗,临床预后良好。Objective： To study the clinical features and prognosis of mild Rotavirus Enteritis complicated with benign infantile convulsions. Methods ： Twenty - eight cases of mild Rotavirus Enteritis accompanied with benign infantile convulsions were observed and followed up for more than 2 years. Results ： The seizure occurred in the first 3 days of an episode in 89% of cases. The pattern of general seizure was 98%. The average number of seizures during a single episode was 1.64 times. Interictal electroencephalogram （EEG） did not show abnormality in all the cases. No anti-epileptic medicines were taken in a long term in the the patients when the seizures had stopped. Ninety - six percent f the cases did not experience relapse. All cases demonstrated normal psychomotor development. Conclusion： Most of mild Rotavirus Enteritis complicated with benign infantile convulsions do not experience relapse. An anti-epileptic therapy is not needed after seizure cessation and the prognosis is good for all the infants.

关 键 词：轮状病毒 惊厥 婴幼儿 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科] R720.597[医药卫生—临床医学]