西藏驻军某部队口腔牙周病发病状况抽样调查  

Sampling Survey on Prevelance of Periodontal Disease in Tibet Garrison

作　　者：李洁[1] 胡轶[1] 范晓敏[2] 李刚[1] 梁登富[3] 曾令光[3] 罗勇[3] 周振[4] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学口腔医学院口腔预防医学教研室,西安710032 [2]第四军医大学口腔医学院牙体牙髓科 [3]西藏军区后勤部卫生处,拉萨850000 [4]西藏军区总医院口腔科,拉萨850000

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2008年第18期19-21,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：第四军医大学军事医学项目(05XJZ005)

摘　　要：目的了解西藏驻军人员口腔牙周病发病情况。方法采用分层随机抽样方法选择调查样本,共抽查730人,以全军口腔健康调查方案的调查标准,数据采集后利用FoxPro 6.0软件建立数据库,SPSS 11.5软件进行统计分析。结果调查对象中牙周疾病患病率为81.8%。其中军官有牙结石的区段均数为(2.24±2.10)个,高于士官[(2.04±1.97)个]和士兵[(1.50±1.78)个],差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。第三磨牙阻生齿检出率为32.51%,有冠周炎病史的官兵占总调查人数的19.2%,唇炎患病率为74.2%,口腔溃疡的患病率为24.9%,牙创伤的患病率为2.1%。结论西藏驻军人员口腔健康状况不容乐观,有必要积极改善部队的口腔疾病医疗条件,加强口腔疾病预防工作,尽快建立起覆盖部队医院及基层的口腔卫生勤务保障网络。Objective To investigate the prevelance of periodontal diseases among people in Tibet garrison. Methods 730 persons in Tibet garrison were surveyed on periodontal disease by using stratified random sampling. And the data collectd was analyzed with SPSS 11. 5. Results The prevalence rate of periodontal disease in this survery was 81.8% and dental calculus segments＇ mean of officers （2.24±2.10）was significantly higher those of petty officers （2.04±1.97） and soldiers（1.50±1.78）. Besides, the prevelance rate of impacted mandibular third molar, pericoronitis,cheilitis,oral ulcer and tooth trauma investigated was 32.51%, 19.2% ,74.2% ,24.9% and 2.1% respectively. Conclusion The oral health status of people in Tibet garrison is not well and it＇s imperative for us to improve the condition of medical health care for oral diseases, do more work on its prevention,and build network of oral health care service, to cover military hospitals and grass-roots units.

关 键 词：西藏驻军 口腔 健康 牙周病 

分 类 号：R473.78[医药卫生—护理学]