白玉兰与大苹果:上海、纽约都市文化之比较  

White Magnolia and Big Apple:A Comparison of Urban Culture in Shanghai with That in New York

作　　者：杨剑龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学都市文化研究中心,上海200234

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第5期14-21,共8页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：上海市重点学科都市文化学项目(Y0401)

摘　　要：上海、纽约都是国际化大都市,白玉兰、大苹果分别成为两个都市的象征物。上海、纽约都是移民城市、经济中心城市、文化中心城市,有着类似的文化特性:开放性、包容性、竞争性、创新性。20世纪下半叶上海发展的停滞、纽约发展的飞速,形成了这两个都市经济发展、城市建设的距离,也形成了文化的落差。从纽约中央公园与上海人民公园的比较中,见出都市文化空间建设的不同;从都市节庆文化的比较,发现两个都市文化之异;从文化体制、文化管理的比较,见出两个都市的差距。在都市文化比较中取长补短,可以推进上海文化的发展与繁荣。Shanghai and New York are both intenationalized metropolises, white magnolia and big apple being their respective symbols. Shanghai and New York are both cities of immigrants, both being economic centers and cultural centers. They have similar cultural characteristics ： being culturally open, tolerant, competitive, and creative. Shanghai＇ s stagnant development and New York＇ s rapid progress in the latter part of the 20th century brought about a gap in economic and cultural development as well as in urban construction between the two cities. A comparison of New York Central Park with Shanghai People＇ s Park reveals the differences in the construction of urban cultural space. Also, a comparison of the festival celebration cultures of the two cities tells the differences between the two metropofitan cultures. In addition, a comparison of the two cultural systems and of management of the two cultures shows the disparity of the two metropolises. We make comparisons of metropolitan cultures so that Shanghai may learn from New York＇ s strong points to offset its weaknesses and that we may promote the development and prosperity of Shanghai＇ s culture.

关 键 词：上海 纽约 白玉兰 大苹果 文化比较 

分 类 号：G112[文化科学]