释“徒隶”兼论秦刑徒的身份及刑期问题  

Explanation of "Tuli" with a Discussion of Prisoners' Identities and Their Terms of Imprisonment in Qin Dynasty

作　　者：曹旅宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学华南师范大学法学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第5期61-65,共5页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2007年国家社科基金课题"秦汉魏晋法律的演变与律令法系的形成"(07BZS009)

摘　　要：里耶秦简中,徒隶指城旦舂、隶臣妾、鬼薪白粲,又能被政府所买卖,具有罪犯奴隶的性质。其刑期是终身的。而且张家山汉简《二年律令》中,则有收人入以为隶臣妾的事例。这也说明隶臣妾具有的身份二元性,既是罪犯,又是官奴隶。According to bamboo slips in Qin Dynasty, ＂tuli＂ refers to such prison sentences as chengdan, lichenqie, guixin and baican, which could be bought and sold by the government, with the character of criminal slavery. Such were life - long imprisonments. In Two - Year Laws and Decrees on bamboo slips with chinese characters in Zhangjiashan, there are cases of slaves, sujects, and concubines, which prove that slaves, sujects, and concubines had a dual identity： they were both criminals and slaves of officials.

关 键 词：徒隶 刑期 终身服役 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] D924[历史地理—历史学]