小儿手足口病271例临床分析  

Clinical Analysis of 271 cases of Pedo-hand-foot-and-muot

作　　者：张勇军[1] 辛珍[1] 宓秀菊[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省聊城市人民医院儿科,252000

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2008年第26期48-49,共2页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解小儿手足口病的发病特点及流行病学规律,提高对该病的认识,做好防治工作。方法对271例小儿手足口病的临床及流行病学资料进行回顾性研究分析。结果手足口病好发于3岁以下的婴幼儿,易发生集体感染甚至流行。本组病例发生心肌损害96例,占35.4%,病毒性脑炎32例,占11.8%。结论小儿手足口病大部分预后良好,不发生严重并发症。流行性发病时,病毒致病性强,易引起心肌损害、病毒性脑炎等严重并发症。加强认识及疫情报告,控制疫情扩散,是预防爆发流行的重要措施。Objective Analysis about the characteristic of the development and the regularity of the epidemiology on pedo-hand-foot-and-muoth disease,improving the recognition of the disease and make good ef- fort for prevention and treatment. Methods Retrospective Studies on clinical and epidemiological record of 271 cases with pedo-hand-foot-and-muoth. Results Pedo-hand-foot-and-mouth has predilection on Child below 3 years old, it is easy to collective infection even prevalence, there were 96 cases with myocardiac damage, account 35.4% ,32 cases with Viral Encephalitis, account 11.8%. Conclusion Large pedo-hand-foot-and-muoth disease have eusemia, with no serious complication. In epidemicity, viruses has strong pathogenicity. It＇ s easy to cause myocardial damage, viral Encephalitis and other serious complication. Enhance the realization of epidemic situation and control its diffusion are important intervention for preventing the epidemic outbreak.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行病学 临床分析 治疗方法 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科]