550名糖尿病患者相关知识调查分析  

The analyses of knowledge of diabetics on diabetes mellitus

作　　者：王立英[1] 柳林[1] 戴青梅[1] 李红艳[1] 陈文峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊市人民医院,261041

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2008年第26期200-202,共3页China Practical Medicine

基　　金：潍坊市科委立项赞助;潍坊市科技发展计划第10号课题

摘　　要：目的了解糖尿病患者糖尿病相关知识知晓情况与疾病预防、病情发展之间的关系,为改进糖尿病健康教育提供依据。方法对潍坊市人民医院住院及门诊就诊的糖尿病患者进行问卷调查。结果糖尿病患者发病前后对糖尿病相关知识的了解情况有差别,发病后知识掌握程度高于发病前。患者对基础知识掌握情况发病后显著提高,而涉及较深层次健康问题掌握程度还不够。不同职业糖尿病相关知识掌握情况有差异,与其它职业相比,农民糖尿病知识掌握程度最低。发病后不同文化程度糖尿病相关知识掌握情况差异较大,文化程度越高,知识掌握程度也越高。一部分患者由于有关知识的匮乏而引起严重并发症。结论为今后有针对性地加强糖尿病患者健康教育提供了基础信息。加强糖尿病知识教育是防治糖尿病最重要的措施,通过系统的全民健康教育使非糖尿病患者及糖尿病患者最大程度地获得糖尿病知识,认识到糖尿病的危害,提高知识、态度、信念行为水平,建立科学的生活方式,对有效控制糖尿病的发展与危害具有重要意义。Objective To understand the knowledge on diabetes mellitus （DM）among diabetics and provide with bases for perfecting the health education of diabetics. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 535 patients in a general hospital. Results The knowledge rate of DM after the disease occurrence was higher than that of before the disease occurrence. In comparison with other vocation, patients who were peasants had lowest knowledge level of DM. The knowledge level of DM increased with the level of education of diabetics. Conclusion The result provides with the basis for strengthening the health education of diabetics and has significant meaning for preventing and delaying the development of DM and control its negative influence to patients＇ health.

关 键 词：糖尿病 患者 知识 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌] R172[医药卫生—内科学]