双宾结构与两种特殊句式的生成  

On the Generation of Two Types of "Retained-object" Constructions in Mandarin Chinese:Implications from Double-object Structures

作　　者：刘宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川外国语学院出国培训部

出　　处：《汉语学报》2008年第3期64-72,共9页Chinese Linguistics

摘　　要：汉语中两种带保留宾语句式的非宾格现象近来备受生成语法学界关注。本文从跨语言的角度对这两类特殊结构的句法和语义特点进行剖析,试图证明:1)深层结构中,非宾格动词后两个名词之间有无"的"字直接决定首个名词的句法地位;2)两种句式中"领有名词"所表现出的特殊句法和语义特点与其在深层结构中进入了双宾结构密切相关;3)占据表层结构主语位置的所谓"领有名词"实际上是"与事名词",而寻求赋格仍旧是两种特殊句式生成的根本动因;4)英语中间接宾语单一的题元角色抑制了两种特殊句式的生成。The surface unaccusativity of Mandarin Chinese manifested in both non-causatives and passives has attracted considerable attention from generative linguists. This study makes a cross-linguistic investigation of the special syntactic and semantic properties of these two types of constructions, which leads to four related assumptions.

关 键 词：“的”双宾结构 领有名词 与事名词 格 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]