强直性脊柱炎96例心理健康状况调查与心理干预  

Investigation on the health condition of mentality of 96 patients with ankylosing spondylitis and psychological intervention

作　　者：舒春华[1] 王德强[1] 刘美华[1] 

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院附属医院,山东滨州256603

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2008年第9期17-18,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的:探讨强直性脊柱炎患者的心理健康状况及心理干预的效果。方法:采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对96例强直性脊柱炎患者进行心理问卷调查,根据患者存在的焦虑、抑郁心理问题实施心理干预2周,再次进行SAS和SDS自评量表评分。结果:本组心理干预前SAS、SDS评分较国内常模高,两组比较有极显著性差异(P<0.01);干预后患者SAS、SDS评分较干预前低,两组比较有极显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:强直性脊柱炎患者存在明显的焦虑、抑郁心理,实施心理干预后患者焦虑、抑郁心理有明显改善。Objective： To study the mentality of patients with ankylosing spondylitis and the effect of psychological intervention. Methods： Ninety six patients with ankylosing spondylitis were investigated with SAS and SDS. The psychological intervention was carried out for two weeks according to the existing symptoms of anxiety and depression, and then the scoring was made again with SAS and SDS. Results ： The scores of SAS and SDS were higher than national Norm before psychological intervention and there were significant differences in the comparison between the two groups （ P 〈 0. 01 ） ; the scores of SAS and SDS were lower after intervention than that before intervention （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion： The patients with ankylosing spondylitis have obvious anxiety and depression, and the symptoms can be alleviated through psychological intervention.

关 键 词：强直性脊柱炎 心理健康状况 心理干预 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]