政治与学术的双重观照——关于晚明党争与文学的研究构想  

Double Reference between Politics and Academics——Study Vision about Party Struggle and Literature of the Late Ming Dynasty

作　　者：张永刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学文学院

出　　处：《北方论丛》2008年第5期72-77,共6页The Northern Forum

基　　金：广西民族大学2007年人才引进项目(200701YJ14)成果之一

摘　　要：晚明以降,阳明学与程朱学并立格局,因由时势的变化,引发了政治上的纷争。思想多元,党争频仍,社团林立是这一时期最突出的表象。这些因素引发了晚明党争与文学之间错综复杂的关系。追根溯源,唯有从政治与学术的双重视角切入,方可突破其表象,得其实质。宏观上讲,晚明党争对文学的影响主要集中于三个方面:一、晚明党争与文学流派,主要指性灵派(包括公安派、竟陵派);二、晚明党争与文人结社,如复社、几社等政治性社团;三、晚明党争与时事文学,如时事剧、时事小说等。The late Ming Dynasty, Yangming Idealistic School and the Chen Zhu School of Confucianism aroused political conflict caused that situation. Multi- thoughts, conflicts among cliques and associations which formed a lot are the main characters in this time. These factors aroused complex relations between cliques in the later period of Ming Dynasty and literature. The reason to this, from the point of politics and academic we can understand through the representation to get to the target of fact. In the macro cosmic level, there are three parts about the literature influence of conflict about cliques in the later period of Ming Dynasty. The first, conflict about cliques in the later period of Ming Dynasty and literature schools which means the School of Disposition （the Gong An School and Jingling School） ; the second, conflict about cliques in the later period of Ming Dynasty and scholars associationfor example, Fu Association and Ji Association; the third, conflict about cliques in the later period of Ming Dynasty and current literature, for example, drama and fiction.

关 键 词：政治 学术 晚明党争 文人结社 

分 类 号：K248.3[历史地理—历史学]