高乌甲素复合罗哌卡因用于肛肠病术后镇痛的临床观察  

Clinical Observation on the Postoperative Analgesia of Anorectal Diseases Using the Mixture of Gaowujiasu and Ropivacaine

作　　者：宫本航[1] 张济东[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省中医院,山东济南250011

出　　处：《中国肛肠病杂志》2008年第9期42-43,共2页Chinese Journal of Coloproctology

摘　　要：为观察高乌甲素复合罗哌卡因用于肛肠病术后硬膜外缓释镇痛（PCEA）的效果，对80例肛肠病术后患者采用PCEA的高乌甲素复合罗哌卡因复合液组（二组）与三个对照组（一、三、四组）进行VAS评分及不良反应观测比较。结果显示，一组术后镇痛效果差，二、三、四组术后镇痛效果优良，四组不良反应发生率明显高于其他组，三组恶心、呕吐发生率明显高于一、二组。结果表明，高乌甲素复合罗哌卡因用于骶管阻滞术后行PCEA镇痛，效果确切，安全可靠。The objective of this study was to observe and evaluate the analgesic efficacy of Gaowujiasu plus ropivacaine mixture applied in 80 postoperative anorectal patients through pump of calcalated extradural analgesia（PCEA）. The patients were randomly divided into four groups. Visual analogue pain score（VAS） was adopted in the evaluation of postoperative analgesia in four groups. Adverse reations were observed too. As results,the effect of postoperative analgesia was poor in 1st group while good in other groups. The rate of adverse reaction in 4th group was higher than in other three groups. The incidence of nausea and vomitting in 3rd group was higher than those in 1st and 2nd group. Compared with other three groups of analgesic drugs, the analgesic mixture of Gaowujiasu and ropivacaine was better in analgesic efficacy and reliable in safety.

关 键 词：肛肠疾病 高乌甲素 罗哌卡因 镇痛 

分 类 号：R971.2[医药卫生—药品] R657.1[医药卫生—药学]