大白菜初级三体的配子形成及传递率研究  

Studies on the Gamete Formation and Transmission Rate of a Set of Primary Trisomics in Chinese Cabbage

作　　者：申书兴[1,2] 侯喜林[1] 罗双霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学园艺学院,作物遗传与种质资源创新国家重点实验室,南京210095 [2]河北农业大学园艺学院,河北保定071001

出　　处：《园艺学报》2008年第9期1285-1290,共6页Acta Horticulturae Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30270915;30471182);河北省自然科学基金项目(C200400036)

摘　　要：大白菜三体的n+1配子传递率,是利用三体进行遗传分析的重要参数。以大白菜初级三体系为亲本,分别与二倍体正反交,测定n+1雌雄配子传递率,并对各三体雄配子形成过程中染色体的减数分裂行为及花粉特性进行了观察分析。研究结果表明:大白菜初级三体系除10号三体(Tri-10)外,其他三体均能通过n+1雌雄配子传递,但传递率在不同三体间以及雌雄配子间有差异。各三体在雄配子形成过程中,染色体的减数分裂行为从三价体的形成到后期Ⅰ、后期Ⅱ的分离等方面都存在异常,这些共同影响n+1雄配子的传递率。Transmission rate of n ＋ 1 gametes is an important parameter for genetic analysis of trisomics. The transmission rate of n ＋ 1 gametes was identified by analyzing the progenies of a set of primary trisomics in Chinese cabbage reciprocal crossing with diploid respectively. The chromosome behaviors of each trisomics during meiotic divisions were studied. The results showed that n ＋ 1 female and male gametes of the trisomics could transmitted except of Tri-10, whereas transmission rate among various trisomics were different. The main influencing factor on n ＋ 1 male gamete transmission rate were the trivalent formation and abnormal chromosome segregation at anaphase Ⅰ and Ⅱ during meiotic divisions of each trisomics.

关 键 词：大白菜 初级三体 染色体 传递率 

分 类 号：S634.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]