城市孕妇产前检查现状及影响因素分析  

Study on the Present Status and Influential Factors of Antenatal Examination for Pregnant Women

作　　者：张勤[1] 胡传来[1] 尹可云[1] 陶兴永[1] 肖永康[2] 李迎春[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,合肥230032 [2]安徽省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2008年第9期549-551,共3页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30571578)

摘　　要：目的:分析城市孕妇产前检查现状及其主要影响因素,为提高孕期保健服务质量和效果提供基础依据。方法:选取2006年12月～2007年8月在某三级医院住院分娩的390名城市孕妇为研究对象,对其孕期及产前检查信息进行收集,应用卡方检验和ordinal回归分析等方法对孕期产前检查状况及其影响因素进行分析。结果:孕妇产前检查率为80.8%,其中孕12周内接受第一次产前检查的孕妇占23.8%。Ordinal回归分析发现,孕妇产前检查影响因素包括出生孕周、阴道流血、孕妇家族史及孕次,丈夫的文化程度和待业状况。结论:城市孕妇大部分都能按照要求进行产检,孕期产前检查受出生孕周、阴道流血、孕妇家族史及孕次,丈夫的文化程度和待业状况等因素的影响,应有针对性地开展健康教育,促进妇女的生殖健康。Objective： To investigate the present status and main influential factors of antenatal examination for pregnant women in city. Methods： 390 women with hospital delivery were taken part in the study, from Dec. of 2006 to Aug. of 2007,and the information about the duration of pregnancy and antenatal examination were collected. Chi - square test and ordinal regression analysis were used to analyze the present status and influential factors of antenatal examination. Resuits ： The percentage of antenatal examination was 80.8%, out of them, 23.8% accepted the first antenatal examination within 12 gestational weeks. Ordinal regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of antenatal examination were gestational weeks, vagina bleeding, family medical history of pregnant women, gravidity and the educational level and job - waiting status of their husbands. Conclusion： Most pregnant women can take antenatal examination as required in city. Antenatal examination is influenced by the factors mentioned above, and there is a great need for emphasizing health education, in order to promote women＇s reproductive health.

关 键 词：产前检查 现况调查 影响因素 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]