运动员心理疲劳与训练比赛满意感、自尊及心理控制源的关系  

Relationship between Athletes' Burnout and Career Satisfaction,Self-Esteem and Source of Mental Control

作　　者：崔浩澜[1] 张连成[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学体育学院,河南新乡453007 [2]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2008年第9期1237-1239,共3页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：为了探讨运动员心理疲劳、训练比赛满意感、自尊及心理控制源之间的关系。通过对193名运动员进行心理疲劳、训练比赛满意感、自尊和心理控制源的测查。结果表明,运动员心理疲劳的各个维度与训练比赛满意感、自尊均存在极其显著的负相关,另外成就感降低与内控性存在显著负相关,运动员心理疲劳的各个维度与机遇、有势力的他人均存在显著正相关;心理疲劳各变量在人口统计学变量、心理控制源和自尊的基础上对预测训练比赛满意感做出了新的增值贡献,可靠地解释了训练比赛满意感总方差的另21.4%;自尊对心理疲劳的3个维度都具有显著的负向预测作用;心理控制源中,内控性对成就感降低有显著负向预测作用,机遇对运动员的情绪体力耗竭、运动负评价有显著的正向预测作用。The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between athlete burnout and their career satisfaction, self-esteem, source of mental control in sport. Questionnaires about athletes＇ burnout, their career satisfaction, self-esteem, source of mental control are made among 193 athletes. The results indicate that athletes＇ burnout is significantly and negatively correlated with their career satisfaction and self-esteem, but positively correlated with chance and powerful oth- ers. there is significantly negative correlation between reduced sense of accomplishment and internal control; Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that athletes＇ burnout increases by 21.4 % explained variance to career satisfaction and it adds new explained variance to career satisfaction beyond demographic variables, source of mental control and self-esteem; self-esteem is a significantly positive prediction of burnout; internal control can significantly and negatively predict reduced sense of accomplisbment, chance is a significantly positive prediction of emotion/physical exhaustion and sport devaluation.

关 键 词：心理疲劳 训练比赛满意感 自尊 心理控制源 

分 类 号：G804.86[文化科学—运动人体科学]