大学市场化的背景与现状——大众化与卓越性的关系  

On the Background and Current Situation of University Marketization——The Relationship between Massification and Excellence

作　　者：黑泽惟昭 高亚杰[2] 饶从满[3] 

机构地区：[1]长野大学社会福祉学部 [2]东北师范大学国际与比较教育研究所,吉林长春130024 [3]东北师范大学教育科学学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《外国教育研究》2008年第8期89-92,共4页Studies in Foreign Education

摘　　要：近年来大学的变化非常显著。大学的市场化在社会主义中国突飞猛进;大学的大众化给发达资本主义国家带来的是古典大学模式的衰落。美国之所以没有出现这种危机,是因为美国的高等教育中存在着"市场力量"。但高等教育的市场化必须适应各国的传统和社会文化背景。日本目前正在进行的大学市场化改革存在很多问题,解决问题的思路是超越国家主义和市场原理,运用公正的竞争原理,来实现大学的新生。Universities have changed greatly in recent years. The University Marketization has made great progress in socialistic China, and the massification of higher education has brought decline of classical university model to developed capitalist countries. This kind of crisis did not appear in the US because there is ＂the force of market＇ in higher educationo But marketization of higher education must adapt to the tradition and social and cultural context of each country. There are a lot of problems in the reform of university marketization in Japan so far. The solution for these problems is to transcend nationalism and market principle and make use of the principle of just competition in order to revitalize universities.

关 键 词：高等教育 大学 市场化 古典大学 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]