最大速度对提高100m成绩作用的再认识  

How to Comprehend Accurately the Role of Maximal Speed on Improving Our Native Sprinters' 100-meter Performance

作　　者：郭树涛[1] 孙红炜[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学(威海)体育部,山东威海264209 [2]唐山师范学院初等教育学院体育部,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2008年第5期96-99,共4页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

摘　　要：越来越多的研究表明,最大速度是提高100 m成绩的关键。然而,我国的100 m成绩并未随着运动员最大速度的提高而得到相应的显著提高。为此,运用影片解析等方法对我国和世界优秀女子短跑运动员100 m的相关数据进行对比分析,结果表明,最大速度值本身并不能完全代表它对100 m所起的作用,我国100 m成绩的提高有赖于短跑所需的各种速度能力的综合提高,而其中最为关键则是加速跑的质量(加速节奏和能达到的速度最高值)。More and more researches indicate that maximal speed is the key factor to improve 100- meter performance. With the improvement of maximal speed, however, the performance of our native sprinters did not improve accordingly. In the paper the method of documentary, film analysis were used to research on the data form world and our native elite sprinters. The conclusions indicate that the value of maximal speed could not express completely it＇ s role on the performance of 100m sprint. It is important for 100- meter Sprinters who want to achieve good performanee to improve integrally the different capacities of speed. However, the improvement of 100- meter performanee is more depended on the effect of acceleration such as the rhythm of aCCeleration, the level of maximal speed through acceleration, etc.

关 键 词：100 M 最大速度 加速质量 

分 类 号：G822.119[文化科学—体育训练]