上海乡村景观模式调查和景观元素设计模式研究  

Investigation of Landscape Patterns and Study on Landscape Element Design Patterns of Shanghai Countryside

作　　者：车生泉[1] 杨知洁[2] 倪静雪[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学农业与生物学院园林科学与工程系 [2]上海交通大学 [3]华东师范大学资源与环境科学学院

出　　处：《中国园林》2008年第8期21-27,共7页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：新农村建设是我国新时期重要的国策,人居环境改善是目前新农村建设的重要内容之一。以上海乡村环境优化为目标,通过问卷调查和典型乡镇的景观学调查,得出了上海乡村的景观意象特征、乡村景观空间类型与环境特征,在此基础上,将上海乡村景观元素分解为廊道景观(道路、水系),边缘景观(路缘、水缘、田缘)和节点景观(交通型节点、游憩型节点、聚落型节点、生态型节点)3种类型,并提出了针对性的设计模式。New countryside construction is considered as the recently significant policy in Chino, and improvement of living condition is one of the important aspects among the new countryside construction which includes urbanization acceleration, industry improvement and living condition improvement etc. the purpose of this paper is to improve the landscape quality and environmental level of countryside in Shanghai. Firstly, The images of countryside, palterns of landscape and environmental characteristics of Shanghai were made based on the investigation questionnaire and typical countryside landscapes investigation. After that, the landscape elements of Shanghai countryside were divided into corridor landscape （roads and water syslemsl, boundary landscape （boundaries of road, water and field） and node landscape Itraffic node, recreational node, settlement node, and ecological node）, and the design models of landscape elements were put forward in the end.

关 键 词：风景园林 新农村 景观元素 景观格局 乡村聚落 设计模式 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]