干预措施对临床合理使用抗菌药物的效果  

The evaluation of the intervention effect on rational use of antibacterials

作　　者：陈德成[1] 王丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省珠海市妇幼保健院,广东珠海519000

出　　处：《儿科药学杂志》2008年第5期21-23,共3页Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的：对我院儿科上呼吸道感染抗菌药物的使用情况进行调查，评价干预措施对我院医生用药行为的影响。方法：采用LQAS法，按照MTP研究模式，随机抽取我院2007年1月-2008年3月上呼吸道感染处方15000张进行分析。结果：干预后抗菌药物使用率、抗菌药物注射剂使用率、抗菌药物联用率及抗菌药物费用均显著下降并趋于合理。结论：实施有效可行的干预措施能够提高抗菌药物使用的合理性，规范医生的用药行为，同时为我院合理用药工作的开展提供了基本依据。Objective： To investigate the usage of antibacterials for upper respiratory tract infection in our hospital, and evaluate the influence of intervention on the prescription behavior of doctors. Methods： LQAS and MTP were introduced, 15,000 prescriptions of upper respiratory tract infection were randomly selected from January 2007 to March 2008 for analysis. Results： As a result of intervention, the percentage of antibiotics use, especially antibiotics injection use, antibiotics combination use and costs on antibacterials significantly degraded. Conclusions： Implementing effective intervention promotes the rational usage of antibaeterials, standardizes prescription behavior of doctors and provides basics for further actions of regularizing drug use in our hospital.

关 键 词：抗菌药物 干预措施 合理用药 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]