乌鲁木齐市吸毒人群中HIV和HCV合并感染的调查  

A survey of HIV/ HCV co-infection among drug addicts in Urumqi City

作　　者：金涛[1] 王冬莉[2] 胡晓远[2] 瞿世和[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,乌鲁木齐830054 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《解放军医学杂志》2008年第9期1139-1140,共2页Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的了解乌鲁木齐市吸毒人群HIV和HCV合并感染的情况及其特点。方法连续采集2007年6月11日-11月24日乌鲁木齐市强制戒毒所吸毒人员血样1000份,用ELISA法进行HIV和HCV检测。筛查、复检和确认实验严格按试剂盒说明书进行,按相应技术规范判定结果。填写"吸毒者监测登记表",以进行统计和分析。结果1000名吸毒人员中HIV和HCV感染率分别为26.3%和72.3%,HIV/HCV合并感染率为25.5%。有96.9%的HIV感染者同时感染HCV。静脉吸毒者HIV、HCV感染率及HIV/HCV合并感染率均明显高于非静脉吸毒者。在所调查的人群中,维吾尔族吸毒者HIV、HCV及HIV/HCV合并感染率高于其他民族的吸毒者。结论乌鲁木齐市吸毒人群HIV/HCV合并感染率高,尤其是HIV感染者合并感染HCV的情况十分严重。Objective To survey the incidence of HIV/HCV co-infection and its epidemiological characteristics among drug addicts in Urumqi City. Methods From June to November, 2007, 1000 blood samples were collected sequentially from the drug addicts, who were admitted to Urumqi City Detoxifieation Center, for HIV and HCV detection by ELISA. The tests for screening, reexamination and confirmarion were carried out under the guidance of the instruction for the use reagent rigorously, and the results were assessed according to cor responding technical regulation issued by authorities. The surveillance registration tables of drug addicts were filled for statistical study and analysis. Results The infection rates of HIV and HCV among 1000 drug addicts were 26. 3% and 72. 3% respectively. The co, infection rate of HIV/HCV was 25. 5%. 96. 9% of HIV positive addicts were co-infected with HCV. There were significant differences in the infection rates of HIV, HCV and HIV/HCV co-infection between intravenous drug users and non intravenous drug users. There were significant differences in the infection rates of HIV, HCV and HIV/HCV co-infection between Uygur and drug addicts of other ethnics. Conclusions A high co-infection rate of HIV/HCV exists in the drug addicts of Urumqi City, and even worse is that most HIV positives have co-infected with HCV. The infection rates of HIV, HCV and HIV/HCV co-infection in intravenous drug users are obviously higher than that in non intravenous drug users. The infection rates of HIV, HCV and HIV/HCV co-infection in Uygur drug addicts are higher than that in other ethnics.

关 键 词：HIV 肝炎病毒 合并感染 吸毒人群 

分 类 号：R373.51[医药卫生—病原生物学]