护理干预对急性创伤住院患者心理状况的影响  

Effects of Nursing Intervention on Psychological Status of In-patients with Acute Trauma

作　　者：缪爱梅[1] 郑胜丽 王天心[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医学院附属第一医院创伤烧伤外科,浙江温州325000 [2]温州市民康医院优抚病区,浙江温州325005

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2008年第19期4-5,66,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的探讨护理干预对急性创伤住院患者心理状况的影响。方法按患者住院时间、创伤指数、年龄、文化程度、病程等条件选择急性创伤住院患者100例,按入院时间将50例作为干预组,50例作为对照组。干预组在常规护理基础上进行心理干预,对照组采用常规护理。比较两组1周及2周后的创伤后急性心因性反应发生率和发生的严重程度。结果干预组1周后急性创伤后急性心因性反应发生率为10.5%,2周后发生率为4.1%;对照组1周后发生率为16.2%,2周后发生率为6.7%。干预组对急性创伤的应对能力也明显高于对照组。结论护理干预对急性创伤住院患者有积极的意义,有利于提高患者的疾病应对水平,并有利于患者配合治疗及康复。Objective To investigate the effects of nursing intervention on physiological status of in- patients with acute trauma. Methods According to hospitalization length, trauma index, age, educational level and course of disease, one hundred patients were selected for the sample of research and evenly divided into the intervention group and control group at rondom. Rountine nursing care was carried out in the control group and physiological intervention plus routine nursing care was provided in the experimental group. The incidence rate and severity of acute post-trauma psychogenic reaction the first week and second week after trauma were compared between two groups. Results The incidence rate of acute post-trauma psychogenic reaction in the experimental group and control group was 10.5% and 16.2% the first week,and 4.11% and 6.7% the second week after trauma respectively. The patients＇ abilities of coping with acute trauma in the experimental group was significantly better than that in the control group. Conclusions Nursing intervention is significant to the inpatients with acute trauma,and can help enhance their abilities of coping with diseases and level of cooperation with treatment and rehabilitation.

关 键 词：急性创伤 住院患者 心理状况 护理干预 

分 类 号：R641[医药卫生—外科学]