“五配套”生态家园模式经济效益评价——以陕西省洛川县“果-畜-沼-窖-草”模式为例  

Economic benefit of pentad-ecological homestead patterns — A case study of "fruit-livestock-biogas pit-water cellar-grass" pattern in Luochuan County,Shaanxi Province

作　　者：高春雨[1] 毕于运[1] 赵世明 李宝玉[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100081 [2]陕西省洛川县农村能源办公室,洛川727400 [3]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国生态农业学报》2008年第5期1287-1292,共6页Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture

基　　金：国家科技基础条件平台工作项目(2004DEA70810)资助

摘　　要：以陕西省洛川县"果-畜-沼-窖-草"五配套生态家园模式为研究对象,采用财务分析方法,对模式整个周期进行了经济评价,并与非模式户的产出效益进行了对比分析。结果表明,拥有0.33 hm2苹果园的模式户年投入1.16万元,比非模式户少600元;年均纯收入为7 571元,比非模式户增加2 445元;模式户产投比为1.66,比非模式户增加16.2%。财务分析表明,模式户净现值为4.86万元,内部收益率为73.2%,动态投资回收期为1.67年;年均净现值为5 927元,比非模式户高1 891元。"果-畜-沼-窖-草"五配套模式户收益显著优于非模式户,"果-畜-沼-窖-草"五配套生态家园模式是经济效益好、财务可行的项目。This paper analyzes the economic benefits of pentad-ecological homestead pattern of ＂fruit-livestock-biogas pit-water cellar-grass＂ in Luochuan Country,Shaanxi Province for farmer households.The results show that household average annual investment on 0.33 hm2 apple orchard of ＂fruit-livestock-biogas pit-water cellar-grass＂ pattern is 11 600 yuan,600 yuan less than household without the pattern.Annual net income of households with the pattern is 7 571 yuan,2 445 yuan higher than households without the pattern,with an output-input ratio of 1.66,16.2% higher than no-pattern houshold.Current net financial value of farmer households with the pattern is high as 48 600 yuan,with a return rate of 73.2% and dynamic investment recovering period of 1.67 years.Net annual average value of farmer households with the pattern is 5 927 yuan,superior to households without the pattern,which stands at 1 891 yuan.The pentad-ecological homestead pattern is economically beneficial and financially feasible.

关 键 词：“五配套”生态家园 “果-畜-沼-窖-草” 苹果园 经济效益评价 农户 

分 类 号：S181[农业科学—农业基础科学] F326[经济管理—产业经济]