先秦介词“以”的悬空及其词汇化  

On the Stranding of Preposition Yi(以) and its Lexicalization in Pre-Qin(秦) Dynasties

作　　者：何洪峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学中文系,武汉430074

出　　处：《语言研究》2008年第4期74-82,共9页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学后期资助项目"汉语方式状语研究"(2006)

摘　　要：介词悬空是指介词宾语不与介词相连,而出现在语境的其他位置的现象。介词"以"字的空位宾语主要是名词性的,也有动词性、形容词性和陈述性的。介词悬空的篇章功能是为了衔接篇章,句法功能是构成"以·空宾"结构作状语。"以"字空位宾语可以回指话题或是事件、行为等。"以"字悬空的词汇化造成了一些带"以"字的动词、助动词和连词。Preposition stranding is a phenomenon that the prepositional object does not come together with the proposition, but in other place of the grammatical context. The empty object of the preposition Yi（以） can be mainly NP, or VP, or AP, or SE The textual metafunction of preposition strannding is to realize cohesion and the syntax function is to form a structure of “Yi（以） empty object＂ to act as an adverbial. The empty object can refer back to the the topic, or the event; or the action and etc. The lexicalization of the stranding preposition Yi（以） has constructed some conjunctions, auxiliary verbs and verbs with Yi（以） itself in them.

关 键 词：介词悬空 空位宾语 回指 词汇化 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]