《处方管理办法》执行后抗菌药应用分析  

Analysis of the Application of Antibiotic Drugs after the Performance of the Management of Prescriptions

作　　者：王治海[1] 李梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省肿瘤医院,太原030013

出　　处：《药物流行病学杂志》2008年第5期319-320,共2页Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology

基　　金：山西省软科学研究项目(2007041030-03)

摘　　要：目的:评价我院执行《处方管理办法》后抗菌药应用现状及变化趋势。方法:对我院2006年5～12月和2007年5～12月两种时段抗菌药的销售情况进行回顾性分析。结果:复方制剂、头孢菌素和喹诺酮类占有80%以上的份额;品规数由119种下降为86种;人均抗菌药费用从950.07元上升到1 356.33元;日均抗菌药消费金额由89.80元增长到130.39元,上升45.20%;人均用药频度(DDDs)没有明显变化,仍为10.50。结论:在各种因素的影响下,我院抗菌药渐趋于使用高价位品种。Objective： To estimate the application status quo and the changing tendency of antibiotics after the performance of the management of prescriptions. Method： The marketing application of antimicrobials was retrospectively reviewed during the period of May 1st 2006 to Dec. 31st 2006 and May 1st 2007 to Dec 31st 2007. Result： Of all the antibiotic drugs, 80% were compound preparations, cephalosporin and quinolones. The number of breed decreased from 119 to 86. The charge of antibacterials per capita increased from 950.07 yuan to 1356.33 yuan; the consumption amount of antibacterials per day increased by 45.20% , from 89.80 yuan to 130.39 yuan. There was no marked change in DDDs, which still remained 10.50. Conclusion ： With the influence of various factors, high quality antibacterials show a high application tendency in our hospital.

关 键 词：抗菌药 处方管理 药物利用 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品] F467.7[医药卫生—药学]