面向复杂大群体的群体决策支持平台框架研究  

Group decision support platform framework for complex large groups

作　　者：陈晓红[1] 陈志阳[1] 徐选华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学商学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《计算机集成制造系统》2008年第9期1796-1804,共9页Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(70631004)~~

摘　　要：为解决复杂大群体下,决策问题求解过程中出现的冲突加剧、信息超载、效率低下和共识难以达成等问题,应用工作分解结构方法,进行决策问题结构化和决策群体结构化分解;分析在复杂大群体下,决策群体和决策问题结构化分解的线性树形层次结构,以及决策问题求解结果的合成原理;结合人的定性分析能力和计算机的定量数据处理能力,总结并提出一种适合软件实施需求,实现人机结合的决策问题分解、决策群体分解、并行求解、求解结果合成和层级驱动的框架。在此基础上设计出一种面向复杂大群体的群体决策支持平台,并给出了一个水电站建设项目管理方案的决策实例。To overcome the conflict intensification, information overload, low efficiency and difficulty in reaching consensus under the complex large group, the structured decision-making problem and the structured decision-making group decomposition were resolved by the method of work breakdown structure. The linear tree-like hierarchical structure of the structured decision-making problem and the structured decision-making group decomposition under the complex large group were analyzed, and synthesis principles of the results in decision-making problem were also analyzed. Based on combining human＇s qualitative analysis capability and computer＇s quantitative data processing capability, a framework which could satisfy software implementation requirement was summarized and proposed. It could realize the decision-making problems decomposition, decision-making group decomposition, parallel solution, synthesis of results and layer-driven framework of human-computer combination. Then, a Complex Large Group Decision Support Platform （CLGDSP） was designed, and a decision example of project management in the construction scheme of hydropower station under this framework was finally provided.

关 键 词：群体决策支持系统 复杂大群体 项目管理 工作分解结构 平台体系结构 

分 类 号：TP31[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论] C934[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]