敦煌写卷《春秋经传集解》异体字构形体系研究  

A Research on Configuration of System of the Different Characters of the Dunhuang Handwriting Copy Chun Qiu Jing Zhuan Ji Jie

作　　者：李索[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连大学文学院,辽宁大连116622

出　　处：《大连大学学报》2008年第5期42-46,共5页Journal of Dalian University

摘　　要：写卷《春秋经传集解》中有异体字306个,绝大部分是隶书楷化和草书楷化时产生的新字。同正字相比,形体有明显的继承性,时间是历时的。其中异写字占68%,异构字30%,异位字仅2%。研究表明,造字理念更新和部件混用是异构字产生的两条基本途径。笔划减少、书写方便是汉字形体发展演变的基本趋势。There are three hundred and six different characters in Handwriting Copy Chun Qiu Jing Zhuan Ji Jie , and most of them appeared when the official script and cursive script were normalized. Compared with standardized characters, different characters are diachronic apparently with inheritance. Among them, sixty - eight percent are different writing characters, thirty percent are different formation characters, and two percent are different location characters. The research shows that the concept innovation of characters and the mixture of constituting parts of charaeters are basic approaches to forming different formation characters （异构字 ）. Less strokes and convenience in writing are the main trend of the Chinese characters＇development.

关 键 词：敦煌写卷 《春秋经传集解》 异体字 构形体系 

分 类 号：H02[语言文字—语言学]