“脏弹”及其应对策略  

"DIRTY BOMB" AND ITS COUNTERMEASURES

作　　者：王善强[1] 邹士亚[1] 张文仲[1] 

机构地区：[1]防化研究院,北京102205

出　　处：《辐射防护》2008年第5期323-328,共6页Radiation Protection

摘　　要："脏弹"是利用常规炸药来布散放射性物质,以其内装的高活度放射性同位素的α、β射线、中子或γ射线杀伤人员或严重污染环境的一种武器,"脏弹"袭击事件是三种核与辐射恐怖事件之一。本文主要介绍了"脏弹"的特征及危害,结合当前国际国内所面临的核与辐射恐怖形势,提出了一些防范策略及处置建议。＂Dirty bomb＂, one of the three nuclear and radiological terrorism attack events, is a kind of weapon using conventional explosive to disperse radioactive materials, which leads to harmful and serious en- vironmental contamination with α,β,γ rays and neutron having high radioactivity activity. This paper mainly introduces the characteristics and hazards, and puts forward some recommendations to counter RDD based on current international and national situations in nuclear and radiological terrorisms.

关 键 词：脏弹 辐射恐怖 放射性危害 后果管理 

分 类 号：TJ91[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]