北京市怀柔区2007年水痘疫情流行病学分析  

Epidemiological Analysis of Varicella in Huairou District of Beijing City

作　　者：蒋贵英[1] 刘东来[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市怀柔区疾病预防控制中心,101400

出　　处：《职业与健康》2008年第21期2311-2312,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的掌握北京市怀柔区水痘流行情况,为控制该区水痘流行提供流行病学依据。方法根据怀柔区2007年疫情报告系统的水痘疫情资料,进行统计分析。结果水痘病例报告确诊率98.28%,5月份水痘发病达高峰,68%的水痘病例发生在中、小学生和托幼儿童,该市户口是发病的主要人群,26.22%的水痘病例有明确接触史;26.57%的水痘病例有免疫史。结论做好中、小学生和幼托儿童重点人群的综合性防治措施,提高水痘疫苗接种率,是现今亟待解决的问题。[ Objective] To understand epidemic features of varicella in Huairou district of Beijing city, and provide epidemic evidence for epidemic varicella control. [ Methods] A statistical analysis was made on the varicella epidemic data collected from case report system. [ Results] Reported diagnosed rate of varicella was 98.28%, The peak time of incidence was May, 68% of varieella cases were primary/middle school students and kindergarten children, the city residents were the major group of incidence, 26.22% of which had definite contact histories; 26.57% had immunization histories. [ Conclusion] Improving comprehensive control measures to focus groups such as the primary/secondary school students and kindergarten children, enhancing the varicella vaccination rate are the current problems requiring urgent solution.

关 键 词：儿童 水痘 流行病学分析 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]