武汉某医院护理人员针刺伤害调查分析  

Investigation on The Needle-Stick Injuries of Nursing Staff in A Hospital of Wuhan

作　　者：袁春[1] 朱长才[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学医学院预防医学系,湖北省武汉市430065

出　　处：《职业与健康》2008年第22期2386-2388,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解护理人员针刺伤害暴露情况及其影响因素,为采取有效职业防护措施提供依据。方法问卷调查武汉某医院护理人员基本情况、针刺伤害防护知识及针刺伤害发生情况,统计分析针刺伤害暴露率及其影响因素。结果临床护士1年内针刺伤害暴露率为79.1%,针刺伤害发生率较高的科室主要见于外科和手术室,其发生率分别为84.4%和100%,是否正确处理医疗废弃物的针刺伤害发生率分别为84.2%和69.0%,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床护士为职业针刺伤害高发人群;护理人员针刺伤害职业暴露主要与科室类别和医疗废弃物的处理方式有关;强化针刺伤害职业安全教育、提高针刺伤害防护知识、使用具有安全防护的医疗器具等可有效干预护理人员职业针刺伤害的发生。[ Objective] To investigate the occurrence and risk factors of needle-stick injuries, and provide evidence for taking effective measures to occupational protection. [ Methods] A questionnaire survey was applied to investigate basic information, knowledge and the occurrence of needle-stick injuries. The incidence and the risk factors of needle-stick injuries were analyzed statistically. [ Results] The incidence of needle-stick injuries among clinical nurse staff were 79.1%, most needle-stick injuries occurred in general surgeon and operating room with the incidence of g4.2% and 69.0% respectively, the difference was significant （P 〈0.05）. [ Conclusion] Nursing staff are high risk group of needle-stick injuries; needle-stick injuries exposure relates with section categories and Medical waste treatment; The measures which are to intervene needle-stick injuries among nursing staff including： reinforcing an occupational safety education program targeting nursing staff, enhancing the ideas of occupational protection and using saier protective needle devices.

关 键 词：护理人员 针刺伤害 职业危害 职业防护 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]