2008北京奥运会主场不利及应对  

On the Host Disadvantage and Countermeasures for 2008 Beijing Olympic Games

作　　者：郑晓鸿[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都体育学院运动训练学教研室,北京100088

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2008年第4期19-21,共3页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

基　　金：北京市属市管高校"人才强教"项目资金资助

摘　　要：2008北京奥运会我国运动员在主场比赛存在优势的同时,也有不利的一面。通过文献综述和逻辑分析,认为主场观众支持所引起的主场运动员(队)比赛压力的过度增加是我国运动员在2008北京奥运会主场比赛时的主要不利因素。通过增加我国运动员在主场比赛时积极的比赛经验,加强对不适应在主场观众支持下比赛运动员的适应性训练及增强运动员的自信心是应对2008北京奥运会主场不利因素的主要手段,可以以此来降低主场不利因素对我国运动员竞技表现的影响,从而提高我国运动员2008北京奥运会主场比赛的胜率。While assuming there are host advantages for Chinese athletes and sports teams in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,host disadvantages also exist. By means of literature review and logic analysis, the author believes that the increased performance pressure on Chinese athletes and teams brought about by the audience support from the host country will be the major disadvantage during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Increasing Chinese athletes＇ positive competition experience in the host cities, enforcing more adapta- tion training to those athletes who are not well adapted to compete under the audience support from the host country and improving their self-confidence should be the main measures to overcome the host disadvantages. These measures may reduce the negative effects on Chinese athletes caused by the host disadvantages so as to improve the winning rate of Chinese athletes during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

关 键 词：主场不利 观众支持 比赛压力 窒息状态 

分 类 号：G811.21[文化科学—体育学]