运动员主观幸福感与社会支持因素的相关分析  

A Correlate Analysis of Social Support and Athletes' Subjective Well-being

作　　者：王钱芊[1] 许启晓[2] 王维维[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084 [2]北京工业大学,北京100022

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2008年第3期20-22,55,共4页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

摘　　要：为探讨运动员社会支持与主观幸福感的关系。被试为304名中国运动员,男136人,女168人,年龄范围14～23岁,平均年龄19.84岁。研究结果表明:总体主观幸福感、生活满意度、朋友支持、其他支持以及总的社会支持存在性别上的差异,女运动员的得分均高于男运动员。回归分析的结果发现,对总体主观幸福感和消极情感产生预测作用的变量是家庭支持和朋友支持,对生活满意度和积极情感产生预测作用的变量是家庭支持和其他支持。优势分析的结果表明在预测主观幸福感时,不同的社会支持指标的预测力是不同的。这些结果提示,需要用社会支持的不同方面来预测运动员不同的主观幸福感。This research is to investigate the relationship between social support and athletes subjective well-being. A total of 304 athletes aged between 14 to 23 from China with 136 males and 168 females at an average age of 19.84 are tested. The results are as following： the scores of females on the whole including SWB,life satisfaction, friend support,other support and total social support are higher than males. The result of Regres sion analysis indicates that the predictive variance that may affect the overall subjective well-being and negative sentiment are family support and friend support and the predic tive variance that may affect life satisfaction and positive sentiment are family support and other support. Dominance analysis indicates that different components of social support explain different variance to SWB. All the above results mean that different aspects of social support can be applied to predict different components of SWB.

关 键 词：社会支持 运动员 主观幸福感 

分 类 号：G804.86[文化科学—运动人体科学]