江苏地区1668名流动人员艾滋病认知情况及影响因素分析  

A survey on the knowledge of 1668 migrant workers about AIDS and the relevant analysis of its influencing factors

作　　者：刘金波[1] 周玲[1] 张开金[2] 杨诚[3] 何文淑 刘文江 公丕裕 秦蕾[1] 曹园园[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,江苏南京210029 [2]东南大学公共卫生学院医疗保险系,江苏南京210009 [3]南京市雨花台区疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京210012 [4]南京市下关区小市社区卫生服务中心,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《南京医科大学学报（自然科学版）》2008年第10期1357-1360,共4页Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：江苏省预防医学科研课题(Y2006023)

摘　　要：目的:了解江苏地区流动人群对艾滋病一般知识、传播途径、临床表现的知晓情况及其影响因素。方法:对江苏南京和昆山地区工厂和建筑工地1668名流动人员进行问卷调查,通过单因素分析与多因素Logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果:江苏地区流动人口总体上对艾滋病知识缺乏了解;对艾滋病非传播途径和临床表现的知晓率尤其低,分别为26.62%和27.27%;女性艾滋病知识知晓率低于男性,文化程度越高,艾滋病知识知晓率越高。结论:迫切需要在流动人口中进一步针对性地开展艾滋病健康教育,提高该群体艾滋病知识知晓水平。Objective：To know about the knowledge of migrant workers in Jiangsu area about AIDS,including the basic knowledge, means of transmission,and its clinical symptoms, and analyze the influencing factors on their knowledge. Methods： 1668 migrant workers in the factories and construction sites were investigated in Nanjing and Kunshan of Jiangsu Province, and the univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to explore the influencing factors on their situation of knowledge. Results：In general, the migrant workers in Jiangsu area lack knowledge about AIDS. Most of them know little about the means of non-aids transmission and the clinical symptoms of AIDS in particular,and the percentages of workers knowing about the two aspects are 26.62% and 27.27%, respectively. The percentage of women having knowledge about AIDS is lower than that of men,and workers; with higher educational level know more about AIDS. Conclusion：AIDS health education should be carried out urgently among migrant workers to improve their knowledge about it.

关 键 词：艾滋病 流动人口 知晓 多因素分析 

分 类 号：R181.81[医药卫生—流行病学] R512.91[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]