我国的沙尘暴及防治问题探讨  

Sand Storm and Its Prevention and Combat in China

作　　者：勾芒芒[1] 戴晟懋[2] 李钢铁[1,3] 左合君[1] 陈正新 柴志福 李兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010019 [2]国家林业局治沙办,北京100714 [3]北京林业大学,北京100083 [4]内蒙古水利科学研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特010000

出　　处：《内蒙古林业科技》2008年第3期40-44,共5页Journal of Inner Mongolia Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：内蒙古农业大学博士基金(BJ-04-24)资助

摘　　要：近几年,沙尘暴造成的危害引起社会各界的广泛关注,如何防治沙尘暴成为人们普遍关心的话题。沙尘暴防治不仅是一个技术问题,而且也是一个认识问题。因此,正确认识沙尘暴的来源、路径、危害现状和产生的原因,对今后制定防治沙尘暴的思路和措施极为重要。本文通过对沙尘暴监测结果的分析,在长期指导防沙治沙实践的基础上,认为沙尘暴不可能彻底根治,但可以通过大规模建设以灌木为主的地表植被,进行预防和治理,再配合农业、牧业、水利及农村能源等综合措施,可以最大限度地减轻沙尘暴造成的危害。Prevention and combat of sand storm is not only a technological problem, but also a cognitive problem. It very important for working out the measures of preventing/rod combating sand storm to correctly understand the source, way, present situation and emergence of sand storm. Through analyzing the monitoring results of sand storm, it~ thought that it＇s unable to bring sand storm under permanent control. But the damage caused by sand storm can be＇reduced to a minimum by planting shrubs in a large scale, combining with comprehensive measures of agriculture, animal husbandry, water conservancy and countryside energy sources, and so on.

关 键 词：沙尘暴 危害 治理思路 措施 

分 类 号：P425.55[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]