活跃早期人工破膜对产程进展及分娩的影响  

Influence of artificial rupturing membrane in early activity period on birth process progress and delivery

作　　者：薛美峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省太原市中心医院

出　　处：《全科护理》2008年第28期2551-2553,共3页Chinese General Practice Nursing

摘　　要：[目的]观察在活跃早期行人工破膜对产程进展及分娩的影响。[方法]80例单胎、头位初产妇,随机分为观察组和对照组,各40例,观察组在活跃早期行人工破膜,对照组在活跃期不采取任何干预措施。观察并比较两组产程进展及分娩结果。[结果]观察组活跃期所需时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组助产者少于对照组(P<0.05),新生儿窒息发生数明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]早期人工破膜可加速产程进展,提高自然分娩率,防止羊水粪染,减少胎儿窒息,有利于分娩结局。Objective： To observe the influence of carrying out artificial rupturing membrane in early activity period on birth process progress and delivery. Methods： A total of 80 primipara of single birth head position were divided into observation group and control group （40 cases each）. Primipara in observation group had been carried out artificial rupturing membrane in early activity period. However, no intervention measures were for control group cases after active period. Both birth process progress and delivery of the two groups were observed and compared. Results： The time of active period of observation group eases was much shorter than that of control group cases （P〈0.05）. The number of midwife in observation group was less than that in control group （P〈0.05）. And the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in the observation group was less than that of control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Artificial rupturing membrane in early active period for primipara can promote birth process progress, enhance the rate of spontaneous delivery, prevent amniotic fluid contaminated with meconium, and decrease fetal asphyxia and profit to a better delivery outcome.

关 键 词：活跃早期 人工破膜 新生儿窒息 产程 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]