两相流流型动力学特征多尺度递归定量分析  

Multi-scale recurrence quantification analysis of the dynamic characteristics of two phase flow pattern

作　　者：董芳[1] 金宁德[1] 宗艳波[1] 王振亚[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学电气与自动化工程学院

出　　处：《物理学报》2008年第10期6145-6154,共10页Acta Physica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(批准号:50674070,60374041);国家高技术研究发展计划(批准号:2007AA06Z231)资助的课题.~~

摘　　要：基于垂直上升管中测取的气液两相流电导波动信号,采用递归定量分析方法,从多尺度角度研究了气液两相流泡状流、段塞流及混状流三种典型流型的动力学运动特征.研究结果表明,低频泡状流及混状流在递归图表现为沿对角线方向比较发育的混沌递归线条纹理特征,表明了低频运动的泡状流及混状流具有较好的确定性运动行为,而随着泡状流及混状流运动频率增加,混沌递归特征变差,其运动特征逐渐向随机方向发展.对于段塞流,在混沌递归图上逐渐呈现间歇的矩形块纹理结构,且段塞流中液塞与气塞的间歇运动特征出现在高频段,而段塞流中的泡状流运动则出现在低频段上,且随着泡状流运动频率增加,泡状流逐渐失去确定性运动行为.表明了基于电导波动信号的多尺度非线性分析方法是理解与表征气液两相流动力学特性的有效途径.Based on the conductance fluctuating signals of the gas/liquid two phase flow measured in a vertical upward pipe, the multiscale recurrence quantification analysis method is used to study the dynamic characteristics of gas/liquid two phase typical flow patterns. The results show that the low frequency bubble and churn flow patterns take on more developed line texture structure along the diagonal direction of the chaotic recurrence plot, which indicates that the low frequency bubble and churn flow have deterministic motion behavior. However, with increasing motion frequency of bubble and churn flow, the chaotic recurrence characteristics become worse and the motion tends to random gradually. For the slug flow, the intermittent rectangular massive texture appears on chaotic recurrence plot, which indicates that the intermittent motion characteristics of the liquid plug and gas plug appear in the high frequency band, whereas bubble flow motion in slug flow pattern appears in the low frequency band, and with increasing motion frequency of bubble flow, the bubble flow loses the deterministic behavior gradually. It is shown that muhi-scale and nonlinear analysis based on conductance fluctuating signals is an efficient approach to understanding and characterizing the dynamic characteristics of gas/liquid two phase flow patterns.

关 键 词：两相流 流动特性 多尺度分析 递归分析 

分 类 号：O359.1[理学—流体力学] TS107.6[理学—力学]