颜料墨水对织物喷墨印花的适应性能  

Ink jet printing with pigment based ink

作　　者：王潮霞[1] 汪毅[1] 朱锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]生态纺织教育部重点实验室(江南大学),江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《纺织学报》2008年第10期82-86,共5页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：江南大学创新团队和生态纺织教育部重点实验室开放基金课题(KLET0601)

摘　　要：为了探讨颜料墨水对不同织物喷墨印花的适应性,选用棉、涤纶、蚕丝、天丝、涤/棉、棉/锦、涤/锦/棉等不同纤维种类、不同组织结构的织物,采用自制六色颜料墨水在8 pass,720 dpi打印单色块,分析颜料墨水印花的颜色深度、色牢度、清晰度以及织物风格等性能。实验结果表明:打印织物表面性能是影响喷墨印花性能的主要因素之一;对亲水性纤维,结构紧密的织物可以将墨水贮留在织物表面,打印K/S值大,清晰度高,但牢度略低;对抱水性能较低的稀薄涤纶、蚕丝织物,为了确保喷墨印花的印制精细度,预处理是必要的。To investigate the application properties of pigment based ink, ink jet printing was carried out with six kinds of pigment-based ink in 8 pass 720 dpi on various fabrics with different structures, including cotton, polyester, silk, tencel, cotton/polyester, cotton/nylon and polyester/nylon/cotton, and the properties such as color yield, color fastness, sharpness and fabric style of the printed fabrics were discussed. The experimental results revealed that the surface property of the fabric is the key factor influencing the quality of ink jet printing. As to dense weave fabrics of hydrophilic fibers, the higher the K/ S value, more sharpness the prints, but slightly lower fastness because they are able to deposit ink on fabric surface. As for open weave fabrics of hydrophobic fibers such as thin polyester or silk fabrics, pretreatment is necessary to ensure fine and excellent printing.

关 键 词：喷墨印花 颜料墨水 通用性 印花性能 织物 

分 类 号：TS194.434[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]